Comparative Analysis of Starlink, Cellular Networks and Fiber Optics: Benefits, Applications, and Future Trends

Abstract

This paper reviews the utilization of Starlink satellite networks, fiber optics, and traditional cellular networks, focusing on their benefits, applications, and future trends. The study explores the roles of Starlink in providing global broadband coverage, particularly in underserved areas, and contrasts it with the performance and reach of established cellular networks and the unparalleled speed and reliability of fiber optics. In addition, the study conducts a comparative analysis of these network technologies, exploring their strengths, limitations, and potential applications in future developments. This paper also discusses emerging trends in network technology and how the convergence of satellite, cellular, and fiber-optic networks could shape the future of global communications. The findings reveal that while fiber optics remain the gold standard for high-speed and reliable connections, Starlink offers unique advantages for remote and rural areas. Cellular networks, on the other hand, excel in mobility and widespread coverage. The study concludes that integrating these technologies can address diverse connectivity needs and drive the evolution of global communication infrastructure.